Early detection of breast cancer enables recovery in 9 out of 10 cases

Early-stage breast cancer, specifically in the first and second stages, has a high recovery rate, with 9 out of 10 cases being treatable. This was highlighted by Lola Alimkhujaeva, head of the department at the Republican Center for Scientific and Practical Medicine of Specialized Oncology and Radiology, who also shared recommendations for the prevention and effective treatment of the disease.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 2.3 million women are diagnosed with breast cancer annually. In developed countries, the mortality rate for women over 40 has decreased by 90%, largely due to early detection and improved treatment.

However, in some low-income countries, survival rates are still 50% or lower. To address this, the UN has launched an initiative aiming to save 2.5 million women from breast cancer by 2040.

Alimkhujaeva noted that breast cancer most commonly develops in women aged 45-65. Therefore, regular mammographic screening is essential for women within this age range. In Uzbekistan, efforts are being made to enhance cancer detection and treatment. The presidential decree "On Further Improvement of Hematology and Oncology Services" mandates nationwide breast cancer screenings for women aged 45-65.

These measures aim to screen approximately 1.5 million women in this age group annually, as early detection is key to saving lives. Doctors recommend that women over 50 undergo yearly mammograms to facilitate timely diagnosis.

Uzbekistan has about 3 million women within the 45-65 age bracket, and the prevalence of breast cancer stands at 12 cases per 100,000 people. Early detection in the first and second stages can lead to successful recovery in 9 out of 10 cases.

The state program for implementing the "Uzbekistan-2030" strategy includes specific actions to expand mammographic screening under its 17th goal, introduced during the "Year of Supporting Youth and Business." This will include equipping district medical associations with 14 new mammography machines, integrating them into a unified national system.

Additionally, the plan involves staffing 4 radiologists and 175 X-ray technicians to operate mobile and stationary mammographs across two shifts, ensuring more comprehensive screening.

It is important to note that, previously, advice was provided on conditions such as hernia attacks, emphasizing that massage should not be performed in such cases, along with other related recommendations.